Rear-end collisions might seem like straightforward accidents, often boiled down to one car simply not stopping in time to avoid hitting another. However, the seeming simplicity of these accidents belies their usually complicated circumstances. Understanding the complexities behind these accidents can help drivers know what to do if they occur.
Overview of Rear-End Collisions
A rear-end collision happens when one vehicle crashes into the back of another. These types of accidents are among the most common on the road.
A rear-end collision can occur in almost any driving setting, including:
- Stop-and-go traffic on city streets
- At traffic lights or stop signs
- In parking lots with limited space
- During merges on congested roads
- On highways and interstates
Common Causes of Rear-End Collisions
Rear-end collisions can stem from a myriad of conditions, including road conditions and driver behaviors. Recognizing the most common causes can significantly aid in protecting yourself from these potentially harmful accidents.
Rear-end collisions are most commonly caused by:
- Distracted driving
- Following too closely (tailgating)
- Speeding
- Sudden stops
- Poor weather conditions
- Mechanical failure
- Poor vehicle condition
Preventing Rear-End Accidents
Preventing rear-end collisions requires a proactive approach to driving safety. To maintain a distraction-free environment, put away your phone and focus entirely on the road. Additionally, always adhere to traffic laws, including appropriate speed limits and safe following distances. Regularly inspect your vehicle to ensure it is in good working condition, paying close attention to vital components such as brake lights and turn signals.
By taking these precautions, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of being involved in a rear-end collision.
Understanding Fault in Rear-End Collisions
Even the most cautious drivers may be victims of a rear-end collision. When these accidents happen, the rear driver is often presumed to be at fault in rear-end collisions. However, there are circumstances when the front driver or a third party is found liable.
New York's comparative negligence rule allows for fault to be shared between all parties contributing to the accident, depending on the circumstances. Therefore, gathering evidence such as photos and witness statements is crucial to support any claims and determine fault accurately.
The Importance of Seeking Medical Attention After an Accident
After a collision, seek medical attention, even if you feel fine. Some injuries may not manifest immediately, and having medical records can be vital for any personal injury claims. Immediate medical evaluation ensures that any latent injuries are promptly addressed.
If you're involved in a rear-end collision, follow these steps:
- Check for injuries and get medical help.
- Call the police and file a report.
- Gather evidence, such as photos and witness information.
- Notify your insurance company.
- Contact a personal injury attorney for legal guidance.
What to Expect When Working with a Personal Injury Attorney
Most people are unfamiliar with the legal system and, consequently, are unaware of their rights in situations like this. Furthermore, when you are recovering from a serious accident (or you are taking care of an injured loved one), your attention is focused on recovery, not on parsing confusing insurance protocols and healthcare provider forms. A seasoned personal injury attorney (like ours at Foley Griffin) can be your strongest advocate after a car accident, helping you with all this and more.
When you contact a personal injury attorney, you can expect a systematic approach:
- Initial consultation: Discuss the details of your case.
- Investigation and evidence gathering: The attorney will gather all necessary evidence.
- Filing the claim: They will handle negotiations with insurance companies.
- Potential litigation: Litigation may be necessary if a fair settlement isn't reached.
- Complex billing and negotiating with providers: A personal injury attorney can help decipher complicated medical bills and represent you when negotiating with providers.
Rear-end collisions have the potential to be incredibly serious and often result in catastrophic injuries, including spinal cord and traumatic brain injuries. Contact our firm to schedule a consultation and find out how our team can help.